Mark Galli in Christian History magazine:
The early church knew no such phenomenon. It didn't have a Graham, a Finney, or a Moody. It didn't have Promise Keepers. It didn't have a Great Awakening or user-friendly churches.
American Christianity has depended on
great evangelists with great methods to both get and keep the
evangelistic enterprise going.
Billy Graham's crusades are less remarkable for the
number of people he converts than for the number of local Christians he
involves in the evangelistic task—they pray for conversions, invite
friends to the stadium, counsel people down on the field, and so on.
We see a similar phenomenon in his predecessors: George
Whitefield, Charles Finney, Dwight Moody, and Billy Sunday. In doing
great evangelism for great crowds, these great men motivated the
ordinary to spread the faith. This phenomenon is central to the story of
American Christianity.
Furthermore, it had no concise spiritual laws to share, no explosive method for talking to the unconverted.
What it had seems paltry: unspectacular people, with a hodgepodge of methods (so hodgepodge they can hardly be called "methods"), and rarely a gathering of more than a handful of people.
The paltry seems to have been enough, however, to make an emperor or two stop and take notice.
One of those emperors was Constantine, who, when he
converted, changed entirely the dynamics of early church growth. So
though we bring up his story, and that of his successors (to reveal the
larger context), we focus on evangelism before Constantine.
The issue, then, has no central character or unifying
narrative. It is a jumble of articles about a hodgepodge of things that
normal and (to us) nameless Christians did to bring the name of Jesus
Christ to the attention of pagans.
Not a phenomenon that filled stadiums, just enough to begin converting the known world.
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